Consider the following statements distinguishing Multiple Cropping and Modern Farming Methods: 1. Multiple cropping relies on growing more than one crop on a piece of land during the year. 2. Modern farming methods rely exclusively on traditional seeds and natural manure. 3. Both methods aim to increase production from the same piece of land. Which of the following statements are correct ?

The correct option is (c). Explanation In economics, land is considered a fixed factor of production. To enhance agricultural output without expanding the land area, specific techniques are employed to maximize yield. These techniques primarily include multiple cropping and the adoption of modern farming methods. Statement-wise Analysis: - Statement 1 is Correct: Multiple cropping is defined as the practice of growing more than one crop on the same piece of land during a single agricultural year. It is the most common traditional method used to increase production on a given piece of land. - Statement 2 is Incorrect: Modern farming methods are characterized by the use of High Yielding Variety (HYV) seeds, chemical fertilizers, pesticides, and artificial irrigation (tubewells, canals). The reliance on traditional seeds and natural manure constitutes traditional farming, which generally results in lower yields compared to modern methods. - Statement 3 is Correct: Both multiple cropping and modern farming methods serve the same fundamental economic objective: to increase the yield (amount of crop produced on a given piece of land during a single season) from the same fixed resource. Key Takeaway: Multiple cropping increases production by utilizing the land for different crops across different seasons, whereas modern farming methods increase production through the intensification of inputs like HYV seeds and chemical fertilizers.

NCERT Class 9 Economics — Chapter 1: The Story of Village Palampur

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Consider the following statements distinguishing Multiple Cropping and Modern Farming Methods:

Multiple cropping relies on growing more than one crop on a piece of land during the year.
Modern farming methods rely exclusively on traditional seeds and natural manure.
Both methods aim to increase production from the same piece of land.

Which of the following statements are correct ?

Official previous-year question

Verified 1 Aug 2026.

Options

A1 and 2 only
B2 only
C1 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct option is (c).

Explanation

In economics, land is considered a fixed factor of production. To enhance agricultural output without expanding the land area, specific techniques are employed to maximize yield. These techniques primarily include multiple cropping and the adoption of modern farming methods.

Statement-wise Analysis:

Statement 1 is Correct: Multiple cropping is defined as the practice of growing more than one crop on the same piece of land during a single agricultural year. It is the most common traditional method used to increase production on a given piece of land.
Statement 2 is Incorrect: Modern farming methods are characterized by the use of High Yielding Variety (HYV) seeds, chemical fertilizers, pesticides, and artificial irrigation (tubewells, canals). The reliance on traditional seeds and natural manure constitutes traditional farming, which generally results in lower yields compared to modern methods.
Statement 3 is Correct: Both multiple cropping and modern farming methods serve the same fundamental economic objective: to increase the yield (amount of crop produced on a given piece of land during a single season) from the same fixed resource.

Key Takeaway:
Multiple cropping increases production by utilizing the land for different crops across different seasons, whereas modern farming methods increase production through the intensification of inputs like HYV seeds and chemical fertilizers.

Your note

More from Chapter 1: The Story of Village Palampur

Consider the following statements regarding Physical Capital: 1. It is the variety of inputs required at every stage during production. 2. Physical capital consists only of fixed assets like machines and excludes raw materials. 3. Money in hand is considered working capital as it is used for day-to-day payments. Which of the following statements are correct ?

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Every production is organised by combining which of the following factors? 1. Land 2. Labour 3. Physical Capital 4. Human Capital

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Consider the following statements regarding traditional farming methods used till the mid-1960s: 1. The seeds used were traditional ones with relatively low yields. 2. Farmers relied exclusively on chemical fertilizers for traditional farming. 3. Traditional seeds required less irrigation compared to High Yielding Variety seeds. Which of the following statements are correct ?

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Which of the following is a characteristic of High Yielding Variety (HYV) seeds?

hard

Consider the following statements regarding the factors of production: 1. Tools, machines, and buildings are considered fixed capital. 2. Raw materials and money in hand are classified as fixed capital. 3. Human capital refers to the knowledge and enterprise required to put together land, labour, and physical capital. Which of the following statements are correct ?

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The correct option is (c).

Explanation

Statement-wise Analysis:

Statement 1 is Correct: Multiple cropping is defined as the practice of growing more than one crop on the same piece of land during a single agricultural year. It is the most common traditional method used to increase production on a given piece of land.
Statement 2 is Incorrect: Modern farming methods are characterized by the use of High Yielding Variety (HYV) seeds, chemical fertilizers, pesticides, and artificial irrigation (tubewells, canals). The reliance on traditional seeds and natural manure constitutes traditional farming, which generally results in lower yields compared to modern methods.
Statement 3 is Correct: Both multiple cropping and modern farming methods serve the same fundamental economic objective: to increase the yield (amount of crop produced on a given piece of land during a single season) from the same fixed resource.