Consider the following statements about the transport of water in plants: 1. Plants have pipe-like vessels made of vascular tissue. 2. The vascular tissue for water transport is called Phloem. 3. The vessels are discontinuous and do not connect roots to leaves. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

The correct option is (a). Explanation Plants require a transport system to move water, minerals, and food to various parts of their body. This function is performed by specialized vascular tissues, which form a continuous network throughout the plant structure. Statement-wise Analysis: - Statement 1 is Correct: Plants possess pipe-like vessels constructed from specialized cells known as vascular tissue. These tissues facilitate the transport of water and nutrients from the soil to other parts of the plant. - Statement 2 is Incorrect: The vascular tissue responsible for the transport of water and dissolved minerals is called the xylem. The phloem is the vascular tissue responsible for transporting food (sugars) synthesized in the leaves to other parts of the plant. - Statement 3 is Incorrect: The vessels (specifically xylem vessels and tracheids) form a continuous network of channels that connects the roots to the leaves through the stem and branches. This continuity ensures the uninterrupted upward movement of water and minerals. Key Takeaway: Xylem transports water and minerals unidirectionally from roots to leaves, forming a continuous channel. Phloem transports organic food materials (translocation) bidirectionally.

NCERT Class 7 Science — Chapter 3: Transportation in animals and plants

mcqmedium

Consider the following statements about the transport of water in plants:

Plants have pipe-like vessels made of vascular tissue.
The vascular tissue for water transport is called Phloem.
The vessels are discontinuous and do not connect roots to leaves.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Official previous-year question

Verified 1 Aug 2026.

Options

A1 only
B2 only
C1 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct option is (a).

Explanation

Plants require a transport system to move water, minerals, and food to various parts of their body. This function is performed by specialized vascular tissues, which form a continuous network throughout the plant structure.

Statement-wise Analysis:

Statement 1 is Correct: Plants possess pipe-like vessels constructed from specialized cells known as vascular tissue. These tissues facilitate the transport of water and nutrients from the soil to other parts of the plant.
Statement 2 is Incorrect: The vascular tissue responsible for the transport of water and dissolved minerals is called the xylem. The phloem is the vascular tissue responsible for transporting food (sugars) synthesized in the leaves to other parts of the plant.
Statement 3 is Incorrect: The vessels (specifically xylem vessels and tracheids) form a continuous network of channels that connects the roots to the leaves through the stem and branches. This continuity ensures the uninterrupted upward movement of water and minerals.

Key Takeaway:
Xylem transports water and minerals unidirectionally from roots to leaves, forming a continuous channel. Phloem transports organic food materials (translocation) bidirectionally.

Your note

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The correct option is (a).

Explanation

Statement-wise Analysis:

Statement 1 is Correct: Plants possess pipe-like vessels constructed from specialized cells known as vascular tissue. These tissues facilitate the transport of water and nutrients from the soil to other parts of the plant.
Statement 2 is Incorrect: The vascular tissue responsible for the transport of water and dissolved minerals is called the xylem. The phloem is the vascular tissue responsible for transporting food (sugars) synthesized in the leaves to other parts of the plant.
Statement 3 is Incorrect: The vessels (specifically xylem vessels and tracheids) form a continuous network of channels that connects the roots to the leaves through the stem and branches. This continuity ensures the uninterrupted upward movement of water and minerals.