The correct option is (c).
Explanation
A typical cell consists of three major components: the cell membrane (plasma membrane), the cytoplasm, and the nucleus. These structures define the cell's boundary, internal environment, and control center, respectively.
Statement-wise Analysis:
- Statement 1 is Correct: The nucleus is a prominent organelle that is generally spherical in shape. In a typical animal cell, it is located in the centre of the cell and acts as the control centre for cellular activities.
- Statement 2 is Incorrect: The cytoplasm is not a hard or solid substance. It is a jelly-like, semi-fluid substance present between the cell membrane and the nucleus. Various organelles (such as mitochondria and ribosomes) are suspended in the cytoplasm.
- Statement 3 is Correct: The cell membrane (or plasma membrane) encloses the cytoplasm and the nucleus. It is porous and selectively permeable, meaning it regulates the movement of specific substances and materials both inward and outward.
Key Takeaway:
The cytoplasm is a fluid, jelly-like matrix where organelles reside, whereas the cell membrane is a selective barrier that manages transport across the cell boundary.