The correct option is (a) 1 and 2 only.
Explanation
The Gram Panchayat is the executive wing of the Panchayati Raj system at the village level. While the Sarpanch and Ward Members (Panches) are elected representatives, the Secretary of the Gram Panchayat is an administrative official appointed by the State Government to assist in the functioning of the local body.
Statement-wise Analysis:
- Statement 1 is Correct: The Secretary of the Gram Panchayat also acts as the Secretary of the Gram Sabha. One of his primary statutory responsibilities is to convene and call the meetings of the Gram Sabha.
- Statement 2 is Correct: Similarly, the Secretary is responsible for calling the meetings of the Gram Panchayat. He coordinates the scheduling and ensures that the elected members are informed.
- Statement 3 is Incorrect: The Secretary is a government employee responsible for administrative duties, such as maintaining records, keeping minutes of the meetings, and implementing decisions. He does not possess the political or executive authority to veto decisions made by the Sarpanch or the elected body of the Gram Panchayat. Decisions are generally taken by a majority vote of the members.
Key Takeaway:
The Secretary of the Gram Panchayat is an appointed government official responsible for administrative tasks and convening meetings, whereas decision-making powers reside with the elected representatives (Sarpanch and Panches).