The correct option is 2 and 3 only.
Explanation
The Pali Ragamala represents an early phase in the development of the Marwar School of Rajasthani miniature painting. It serves as a crucial link between the earlier Jain style and the later, more developed Rajasthani styles.
Statement-wise Analysis:
- Statement 1 is Incorrect. The Pali Ragamala is associated with the Marwar School (specifically Jodhpur), not the Mughal School. While it was created during the Mughal era, its stylistic origins are rooted in the indigenous traditions of Rajasthan rather than the imperial Mughal atelier.
- Statement 2 is Correct. This specific Ragamala set is dated to 1623 AD and was painted by the artist Virji at Pali. It is one of the earliest dated examples of Marwar painting.
- Statement 3 is Correct. The style of the Pali Ragamala is characterized by a primitive and folk quality. It features bold lines, primary colors, and a vigorous composition, distinguishing it from the refined naturalism seen in contemporary Mughal works or later Rajasthani paintings.
Key Takeaway:
The Pali Ragamala (1623), painted by Virji, is a foundational text of the Marwar School, noted for its indigenous, folk-inspired artistic style distinct from the Mughal School.