Correct Option
The correct option is (d).
Explanation
The Gram Panchayat is the lowest tier of the Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRI) at the village level, formalized under the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1992. It acts as the executive wing of the Gram Sabha.
Statement-wise Analysis
- Statement 1 is Correct: Under Article 243E of the Constitution, every Panchayat is elected for a fixed term of five years from the date appointed for its first meeting, unless dissolved earlier in accordance with state laws.
- Statement 2 is Correct: The Gram Panchayat comprises elected representatives. The village is divided into smaller areas called wards, each electing a Ward Member (Panch). The body is headed by a Sarpanch (President), who is the elected head of the Panchayat.
- Statement 3 is Correct: The Gram Panchayat is assisted by a Secretary, who serves as the Secretary for both the Gram Panchayat and the Gram Sabha. This official is not an elected person but is appointed by the State Government. The Secretary is responsible for convening meetings and maintaining records of proceedings and financial accounts.
Key Takeaway: The Gram Panchayat is an elected body consisting of a Sarpanch and Ward Members with a five-year tenure, administratively supported by a government-appointed Secretary.