Consider the following statements about the advantages of vegetative propagation: 1. It allows plants to bear flowers and fruits earlier than those produced from seeds. 2. It is only suitable for plants that produce viable seeds. 3. It results in offspring that are exact copies of the parent plant. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Correct Option The correct option is (c). Explanation Vegetative propagation is a form of asexual reproduction in plants where new individuals arise from vegetative parts such as roots, stems, or leaves, rather than from reproductive organs like seeds. This method relies on the regenerative capacity of plant parts. Statement-wise Analysis - Statement 1 is Correct: Plants grown through vegetative propagation bypass the long juvenile phase required for seed germination and growth. Consequently, they reach maturity faster and bear flowers and fruits earlier than plants produced from seeds. - Statement 2 is Incorrect: Vegetative propagation is not limited to plants that produce viable seeds. In fact, it is the primary method of reproduction for plants that have lost the capacity to produce viable seeds, such as bananas, oranges, roses, and jasmine. - Statement 3 is Correct: Since vegetative propagation involves only mitotic division and a single parent, there is no genetic recombination. The offspring are genetically identical to the parent plant, often referred to as clones. Key Takeaway: Vegetative propagation allows for the preservation of desirable genetic traits (cloning) and faster crop maturation, and it is essential for the propagation of seedless plant varieties.

NCERT Class 7 Science — Chapter 4: Reproduction in plants

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Consider the following statements about the advantages of vegetative propagation:

It allows plants to bear flowers and fruits earlier than those produced from seeds.
It is only suitable for plants that produce viable seeds.
It results in offspring that are exact copies of the parent plant.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Official previous-year question

Verified 1 Aug 2026.

Options

A1 and 2 only
B2 only
C1 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3

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Solution

Correct Option

The correct option is (c).

Explanation

Vegetative propagation is a form of asexual reproduction in plants where new individuals arise from vegetative parts such as roots, stems, or leaves, rather than from reproductive organs like seeds. This method relies on the regenerative capacity of plant parts.

Statement-wise Analysis

Statement 1 is Correct: Plants grown through vegetative propagation bypass the long juvenile phase required for seed germination and growth. Consequently, they reach maturity faster and bear flowers and fruits earlier than plants produced from seeds.
Statement 2 is Incorrect: Vegetative propagation is not limited to plants that produce viable seeds. In fact, it is the primary method of reproduction for plants that have lost the capacity to produce viable seeds, such as bananas, oranges, roses, and jasmine.
Statement 3 is Correct: Since vegetative propagation involves only mitotic division and a single parent, there is no genetic recombination. The offspring are genetically identical to the parent plant, often referred to as clones.

Key Takeaway: Vegetative propagation allows for the preservation of desirable genetic traits (cloning) and faster crop maturation, and it is essential for the propagation of seedless plant varieties.

Your note

More from Chapter 4: Reproduction in plants

Consider the following statements regarding the sequence of events in the reproduction of a flowering plant: 1. Pollination precedes fertilisation. 2. Seed dispersal occurs before fruit formation. 3. Fertilisation results in the formation of pollen grains. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

medium

Which of the following is a correct match of the plant and its vegetative part used for reproduction?

easy

With reference to the vegetative parts of a plant, consider the following statements: 1. Roots, stems, and leaves are classified as the vegetative parts of a plant. 2. Flowers are considered vegetative parts because they support the growth of the plant. 3. Vegetative propagation allows plants to produce new individuals without the use of seeds. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

easy

Consider the following statements regarding vegetative propagation in plants: 1. Plants produced by this method take longer to grow compared to those grown from seeds. 2. New plants produced are exact copies of the parent plant. 3. It involves the production of new plants from roots, stems, leaves, or buds. Which of the statements given above are correct?

medium

Consider the following pairs of plants and their mode of vegetative propagation: 1. Rose : Stem cutting 2. Bryophyllum : Leaf buds 3. Sweet Potato : Root 4. Ginger : Stem How many of the above pairs are correctly matched?

medium

Keep practising Chapter 4: Reproduction in plants

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Correct Option

The correct option is (c).

Explanation

Statement-wise Analysis

Statement 1 is Correct: Plants grown through vegetative propagation bypass the long juvenile phase required for seed germination and growth. Consequently, they reach maturity faster and bear flowers and fruits earlier than plants produced from seeds.
Statement 2 is Incorrect: Vegetative propagation is not limited to plants that produce viable seeds. In fact, it is the primary method of reproduction for plants that have lost the capacity to produce viable seeds, such as bananas, oranges, roses, and jasmine.
Statement 3 is Correct: Since vegetative propagation involves only mitotic division and a single parent, there is no genetic recombination. The offspring are genetically identical to the parent plant, often referred to as clones.