The correct option is 2 only
Explanation
In an electrical circuit, resistors can be connected in series or parallel. A series connection involves connecting components end-to-end along a single path, meaning there is only one route for the electric charge to flow.
Statement-wise Analysis
- Statement 1 is Incorrect. In a series connection, the electric charge has no alternative path to follow. Therefore, the same current flows through each resistor in the circuit, regardless of the value of the resistance. The current does not vary from one resistor to another.
- Statement 2 is Correct. In a series circuit, the total potential difference (voltage) across the combination is distributed among the individual resistors. The sum of the potential drops across each resistor is equal to the total applied potential difference ($V_{total} = V_1 + V_2 + \dots$). This distribution is proportional to the resistance of each component ($V = IR$).
Key Takeaway
Series Connection: Current remains constant across all components, while voltage is divided.
Parallel Connection: Voltage remains constant across all branches, while current is divided.