Consider the following statements about a magnifying glass: 1. It is actually a type of concave lens. 2. It is used to read very small print. 3. It forms an erect and magnified image. Which of the statements given above are correct?

The correct option is (c). Explanation A magnifying glass, also known as a simple microscope, consists of a single converging lens. It operates on the principle of refraction to create a virtual image that appears larger than the actual object when the object is placed within the focal length of the lens. Statement-wise Analysis - Statement 1 is Incorrect. A magnifying glass is actually a convex lens (converging lens), not a concave lens. A concave lens is a diverging lens and always forms a diminished, virtual, and erect image, which would not serve the purpose of magnification. - Statement 2 is Correct. The primary function of a magnifying glass is to allow the observer to view details of small objects or read very small print by increasing the visual angle subtended by the object at the eye. - Statement 3 is Correct. When an object is placed between the optical center and the principal focus of a convex lens, the lens forms an image that is virtual, erect, and magnified. This is the specific optical configuration used in a magnifying glass. Key Takeaway: A magnifying glass utilizes a convex lens with the object placed within its focal length to produce a virtual, erect, and magnified image.

NCERT Class 7 Science — Chapter 2: Light

mcqmedium

Consider the following statements about a magnifying glass:

It is actually a type of concave lens.
It is used to read very small print.
It forms an erect and magnified image.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

Official previous-year question

Verified 1 Aug 2026.

Options

A1 and 2 only
B2 only
C2 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct option is (c).

Explanation

A magnifying glass, also known as a simple microscope, consists of a single converging lens. It operates on the principle of refraction to create a virtual image that appears larger than the actual object when the object is placed within the focal length of the lens.

Statement-wise Analysis

Statement 1 is Incorrect. A magnifying glass is actually a convex lens (converging lens), not a concave lens. A concave lens is a diverging lens and always forms a diminished, virtual, and erect image, which would not serve the purpose of magnification.
Statement 2 is Correct. The primary function of a magnifying glass is to allow the observer to view details of small objects or read very small print by increasing the visual angle subtended by the object at the eye.
Statement 3 is Correct. When an object is placed between the optical center and the principal focus of a convex lens, the lens forms an image that is virtual, erect, and magnified. This is the specific optical configuration used in a magnifying glass.

Key Takeaway: A magnifying glass utilizes a convex lens with the object placed within its focal length to produce a virtual, erect, and magnified image.

Your note

More from Chapter 2: Light

Consider the following statements regarding the reflection of light: 1. Only glass surfaces can change the direction of light falling on them. 2. A polished or shiny surface can act as a mirror. 3. The surface of water absorbs all light and cannot act as a mirror. Which of the statements given above are correct?

easy

Consider the following statements regarding the distance of an image in a plane mirror: 1. The image is formed at the same distance behind the mirror as the object is in front of it. 2. If an object is moved closer to the mirror, the image moves farther away from the mirror. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

medium

The optical phenomenon where the left side of an object appears as the right side in a plane mirror is known as:

easy

Consider the following statements about spherical mirrors: 1. If the reflecting surface of a spherical mirror is concave, it is called a concave mirror. 2. The outer surface of a steel spoon acts as a concave mirror. 3. The inner surface of a cut rubber ball represents a concave surface. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

medium

Consider the following statements regarding the image formed by a concave mirror: 1. A concave mirror can only form real images and never virtual images. 2. When the object is placed very close to the mirror, the image formed is erect and magnified. 3. It forms a real image when the object is placed at a large distance. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

hard

Keep practising Chapter 2: Light

Work through every question from this NCERT chapter.

Browse all NCERT Class 7 Science chapters

The correct option is (c).

Explanation

Statement-wise Analysis

Statement 1 is Incorrect. A magnifying glass is actually a convex lens (converging lens), not a concave lens. A concave lens is a diverging lens and always forms a diminished, virtual, and erect image, which would not serve the purpose of magnification.
Statement 2 is Correct. The primary function of a magnifying glass is to allow the observer to view details of small objects or read very small print by increasing the visual angle subtended by the object at the eye.
Statement 3 is Correct. When an object is placed between the optical center and the principal focus of a convex lens, the lens forms an image that is virtual, erect, and magnified. This is the specific optical configuration used in a magnifying glass.

Key Takeaway: A magnifying glass utilizes a convex lens with the object placed within its focal length to produce a virtual, erect, and magnified image.