Consider the following statements: 1. National Highways are constructed and maintained by the Central Government. 2. State Highways are constructed and maintained by the Central Public Works Department.

The correct option is 1 only Explanation Roads in India are classified into distinct categories based on their administrative jurisdiction and functional importance, primarily following the framework established for infrastructure development. - Statement 1 is Correct: National Highways constitute the primary road system of the country, connecting state capitals, major ports, and strategic locations. The responsibility for their construction and maintenance lies with the Central Government. This mandate is executed through agencies such as the Central Public Works Department (CPWD) and the National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) under the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways. - Statement 2 is Incorrect: State Highways connect state capitals with district headquarters and link up with National Highways. These roads are constructed and maintained by the respective State Governments or Union Territories, typically through the State Public Works Department (PWD). The Central Public Works Department (CPWD) is a central agency and does not manage State Highways. Key Takeaway: Administrative control over highways is divided: National Highways fall under the jurisdiction of the Central Government, whereas State Highways are the responsibility of the respective State Governments.

Consider the following statements: 1. National Highways… - NCERT Class 12 Geography MCQ

NCERT Class 12 Geography — Chapter 5: Transport and Communication

mcqmedium

Consider the following statements:

National Highways are constructed and maintained by the Central Government.
State Highways are constructed and maintained by the Central Public Works Department.

NCERT textbook question

From NCERT Fundamentals of Human Geography

Options

ANeither 1 nor 2
B1 only
CBoth 1 and 2
D2 only

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct option is

1 only

Explanation

Roads in India are classified into distinct categories based on their administrative jurisdiction and functional importance, primarily following the framework established for infrastructure development.

Statement 1 is Correct: National Highways constitute the primary road system of the country, connecting state capitals, major ports, and strategic locations. The responsibility for their construction and maintenance lies with the Central Government. This mandate is executed through agencies such as the Central Public Works Department (CPWD) and the National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) under the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways.
Statement 2 is Incorrect: State Highways connect state capitals with district headquarters and link up with National Highways. These roads are constructed and maintained by the respective State Governments or Union Territories, typically through the State Public Works Department (PWD). The Central Public Works Department (CPWD) is a central agency and does not manage State Highways.

Key Takeaway: Administrative control over highways is divided: National Highways fall under the jurisdiction of the Central Government, whereas State Highways are the responsibility of the respective State Governments.

Your note

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