Consider the following pairs of Demographic Transition Stages and their characteristics: 1. Stage I : High Fertility, High Mortality 2. Stage II : Low Fertility, High Mortality 3. Stage III : Low Fertility, Low Mortality Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?

The correct Answer is 1 and 3 only Explanation The Demographic Transition Model describes population change over time, categorizing it into distinct stages based on birth rates and death rates. Statement-wise Analysis 1. Statement 1: Stage I : High Fertility, High Mortality Correct. In Stage I of the Demographic Transition Model, both birth rates (fertility) and death rates (mortality) are high. This results in a relatively stable or slowly growing population. 2. Statement 2: Stage II : Low Fertility, High Mortality Incorrect. Stage II is characterized by a decline in mortality rates due to improvements in sanitation, healthcare, and food supply, while fertility rates remain high. This leads to rapid population growth. Low fertility is characteristic of later stages. 3. Statement 3: Stage III : Low Fertility, Low Mortality Correct. Stage III is marked by a decline in fertility rates, often due to factors such as increased access to contraception, urbanization, education for women, and changes in societal values. Mortality rates continue to be low. This results in a slowing of population growth. Key Takeaway The Demographic Transition Model illustrates population changes through stages defined by specific combinations of fertility and mortality rates.

Consider the following pairs of… - NCERT Class 12 Geography MCQ

NCERT Class 12 Geography — Chapter 1: The World Population: Distribution, Density and Growth

mcqeasy

Consider the following pairs of Demographic Transition Stages and their characteristics:

Stage I : High Fertility, High Mortality
Stage II : Low Fertility, High Mortality
Stage III : Low Fertility, Low Mortality

Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?

NCERT textbook question

From NCERT Fundamentals of Human Geography · Page 4

Options

A1 only
B1 and 3 only
C2 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct Answer is
1 and 3 only

Explanation

The Demographic Transition Model describes population change over time, categorizing it into distinct stages based on birth rates and death rates.

Statement-wise Analysis

Statement 1: Stage I : High Fertility, High Mortality
Correct. In Stage I of the Demographic Transition Model, both birth rates (fertility) and death rates (mortality) are high. This results in a relatively stable or slowly growing population.
Statement 2: Stage II : Low Fertility, High Mortality
Incorrect. Stage II is characterized by a decline in mortality rates due to improvements in sanitation, healthcare, and food supply, while fertility rates remain high. This leads to rapid population growth. Low fertility is characteristic of later stages.
Statement 3: Stage III : Low Fertility, Low Mortality
Correct. Stage III is marked by a decline in fertility rates, often due to factors such as increased access to contraception, urbanization, education for women, and changes in societal values. Mortality rates continue to be low. This results in a slowing of population growth.

Key Takeaway

The Demographic Transition Model illustrates population changes through stages defined by specific combinations of fertility and mortality rates.

Your note

More from Chapter 1: The World Population: Distribution, Density and Growth

With reference to the Demographic Transition Theory, consider the following statements: 1. It describes the change of population from low births and low deaths to high births and high deaths. 2. It assumes that society progresses from a rural agrarian society to an urban industrial society. 3. The changes occur in stages which are collectively known as the demographic cycle. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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With reference to world population trends, consider the following statements: 1. Human population increased only two times in the past 500 years. 2. In the twentieth century itself, the population has increased four times. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Consider the following statements regarding the Malthusian Theory: 1. It stated that food supply increases faster than the population. 2. It was proposed in 1798. 3. It suggested that physical checks are the only method to control population. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Which of the following is considered a significant factor in limiting population growth and improving women’s health?

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Which of the following statements regarding 'Positive Growth of Population' is correct?

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