The correct option is Lord Dalhousie.
Explanation
The remark highlights the aggressive expansionist policies of the British East India Company during the mid-19th century, specifically focusing on the annexation of princely states.
Historical Context
In 1851, Governor-General Lord Dalhousie described the Kingdom of Awadh as "a cherry that will drop into our mouth one day." This statement reflected his conviction that the annexation of the wealthy and strategic region was inevitable.
Five years later, in 1856, the kingdom was formally annexed to the British Empire. While Dalhousie is often associated with the "Doctrine of Lapse," the annexation of Awadh was justified on the specific grounds of "misgovernance" and the alleged refusal of Nawab Wajid Ali Shah to implement administrative reforms. This action caused widespread resentment among the aristocracy and the sepoys of the Bengal Army, a large number of whom were recruited from Awadh, thereby serving as a primary political cause for the Revolt of 1857.
Key Takeaway: Lord Dalhousie made the "cherry" remark in 1851 regarding Awadh, which was subsequently annexed in 1856 on the pretext of maladministration, significantly contributing to the outbreak of the Revolt of 1857.