Given,
x+3y−2z−2=0=x−y+2z
Now direction ratio is given by,
∣i^11j^3−1k^−22∣=4i^−4j^−4k^
So, Equation of line will be 4x−2=−4y−3=−4z−1
⇒1x−2=−1y−3=−1z−1=k
Let Q be (5,3,8) and foot of ⊥ from Q on this line be R
Now, R≡(k+2,−k+3,−k+1)
So, direction ratio of QR will be (k−3,−k,−k−7),
Now using the perpendicular condition we get,
(1)(k−3)+(−1)(−k)+(−1)(−k−7)=0
⇒k=−34
So, α2=(313)2+(34)2+(317)2=9474
⇒3α2=158