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JEE Main 2022Mathematics Vectors & 3D Geometry

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mcq
2022
Official previous-year question

Verified 30 May 2026.

Question

The shortest distance between the lines $\frac{x-1}{2} = \frac{y+1}{3} = \frac{z}{1}$ and $\frac{x+1}{5} = \frac{y-2}{1} = \frac{z}{-1}$ is:

Options

  1. A

    $\frac{10}{\sqrt{59}}$

  2. B

    $\frac{10}{\sqrt{29}}$

  3. C

    $\frac{5}{\sqrt{59}}$

  4. D

    $\frac{20}{\sqrt{59}}$

Solution

$$d = \frac{|(\vec{a_2} - \vec{a_1}) \cdot (\vec{b_1} \times \vec{b_2})|}{|\vec{b_1} \times \vec{b_2}|}$$

$\vec{b_1} \times \vec{b_2} = -4\hat{i} + 7\hat{j} - 13\hat{k}$

$$d = \frac{10}{\sqrt{59}}$$

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