The sides of an equilateral triangle are increasing at the rate of 5 cm/sec, with the current side length at 20 cm.
The area of an equilateral triangle with side a is given by:
A=43×a2
Differentiating both sides with respect to time t:
dtdA=43×dtd(a2)
dtdA=43×2a×dtda
dtdA=23×a×dtda
Given:
a=20 cm
dtda=5 cm/sec
Substituting the values:
dtdA=23×20×5
dtdA=23×100
dtdA=503 cm²/sec
Therefore, the rate at which the area increases is 503 cm²/sec.