A perfect square is a number obtained when a whole number is multiplied by itself. For example, 11×11=121, so 121 is a perfect square.
To find the starting point, determine which whole number squared gives a value just above 120:
10×10=100 (less than 120)
11×11=121 (greater than 120)
The first perfect square is 112=121.
To find the ending point, determine which whole number squared gives a value just below 300:
17×17=289 (less than 300)
18×18=324 (greater than 300)
The last perfect square is 172=289.
The perfect squares between 120 and 300 are:
112=121
122=144
132=169
142=196
152=225
162=256
172=289
Counting these values gives 7 perfect squares between 120 and 300.