Let the current height of the tower be h1 and the final height be h2. The distance from the base is 75m.
Using the tangent ratio in the first triangle with angle of elevation 30°:
tan(30°)=75h1
31=75h1
h1=375
Rationalizing:
h1=375×33
h1=3753
h1=253 m
Using the tangent ratio in the second triangle with angle of elevation 60°:
tan(60°)=75h2
3=75h2
h2=753 m
The additional height required is the difference between the final height and current height:
Additional height =h2−h1
=753−253
=503 m
Therefore, the tower must be raised by 503 meters.