The lateral surface area of a cylinder is the curved surface, excluding the top and bottom circles.
For a cylinder with radius r and height h:
Lateral surface area =2πrh
Match: (A) → (III)
A hemisphere is half of a sphere. The total surface area includes the curved dome and the flat circular base.
Curved surface area =2πr2
Flat circular base =πr2
Total surface area =2πr2+πr2
=3πr2
Match: (B) → (IV)
The lateral surface area of a cone is the slanted curved surface, excluding the base.
The slant height from the tip to the edge of the base =r2+h2
Lateral surface area =πr×slant height
=πrr2+h2
Match: (C) → (I)
The surface area of a sphere with radius r:
Surface area =4πr2
Match: (D) → (II)
Final matching:
(A) - (III), (B) - (IV), (C) - (I), (D) - (II)