Option 1 -> David Baker won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2024 for computational protein design.
Option 2 -> Geoffrey Hinton won the Nobel Prize in Physics 2024, not Chemistry, for his work on artificial neural networks.
Option 3 -> John Jumper won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2024 for protein structure prediction using AI (AlphaFold).
Option 4 -> Demis Hassabis won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2024 for protein structure prediction using AI (AlphaFold).
Hence, Option 2: Geoffrey Hinton -> He received the Nobel Prize in Physics 2024 alongside John Hopfield for foundational discoveries in machine learning with artificial neural networks, not the Chemistry prize -> correct