The symbol "::" represents a proportion. When we write 2:(1+3)::6:x, it means:
1+32=x6
Think of it as: "√2 is to (1+√3) as √6 is to x"
Cross-multiply:
1+32=x6
2⋅x=6⋅(1+3)
x \cdot \sqrt{2} = \sqrt{6} + \sqrt{6} \cdot \sqrt{3}$ When you multiply square roots, you multiply what's inside: $\sqrt{6} \times \sqrt{3} = \sqrt{6 \times 3} = \sqrt{18}$ Simplify $\sqrt{18} = \sqrt{9 \times 2} = 3\sqrt{2}$x \cdot \sqrt{2} = \sqrt{6} + 3\sqrt{2}$
Divide both sides by 2:
x=26+32
Split into two fractions:
x=26+232
x = \frac{\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{2}} + 3$ When dividing square roots, divide what's inside: $\sqrt{6} \div \sqrt{2} = \sqrt{6 \div 2} = \sqrt{3}$x = \sqrt{3} + 3$$