When solving work problems, work rate represents how much work someone completes in 1 day. If someone finishes work in 10 days, their work rate is 101 per day.
Work rate =Time taken to complete whole work1
Let b = B's work rate (portion of work B does in 1 day)
Let a = A's work rate (portion of work A does in 1 day)
Let c = C's work rate (portion of work C does in 1 day)
Given that A, B, and C together finish the work in 40 days, their combined work rate is 401 of the work per day.
a+b+c=401
Given that A and C together can do twice as much work as B alone:
a+c=2b
Substituting a+c=2b into the first equation:
2b+b=401
3b=401
b=1201
If B's work rate is 1201 per day, then B completes the whole work in 120 days.
Therefore, the answer is 120 days.