Option 1 -> "Rest" is a direct synonym of repose, meaning a state of peaceful relaxation or calm.
Option 2 -> "Prayer" is a religious activity, not a synonym for repose, though it may occur at a temple.
Option 3 -> "Chanting" refers to rhythmic vocal recitation, not a state of rest or calm.
Option 4 -> "Meditation" is a practice that may lead to repose, but is not a direct synonym for the state of rest itself.
Hence, Option 1: rest -> "Repose" means a state of rest, peace, or tranquility, making "rest" the most appropriate synonym in this context where weary travelers seek calm and relaxation at the temple -> correct