Option 1 -> short explanation: The passage doesn't link biodiversity to creating technological advancements; rather, it warns that technology has had negative environmental impacts.
Option 2 -> short explanation: Biodiversity doesn't eliminate environmental issues; the passage actually states that human activities are creating environmental problems that harm biodiversity.
Option 3 -> short explanation: The passage directly states that biodiversity helps in "meeting their basic needs of food, shelter, clothing and other resources."
Option 4 -> short explanation: Biodiversity doesn't prevent extinction; the passage mentions many species have already gone extinct, which disturbs biodiversity levels.
Hence, Option 3 -> The passage explicitly mentions that "various species of organisms help in meeting their basic needs of food, shelter, clothing and other resources," making biodiversity crucial for human survival by providing essential resources -> correct