Option 1 -> The passage indicates the narrator realized they had privileges "taken for granted," not that privileges must be earned through work.
Option 2 -> The narrator explicitly states they left with "a renewed sense of gratitude and purpose" after witnessing the boy's determination, and the title itself references a changed perspective.
Option 3 -> The boy's dream was specifically to attend school, showing education is valued, not deemed unnecessary.
Option 4 -> The boy worked since age six and still hadn't achieved his goal, demonstrating success requires persistent effort, not that it comes easily.
Hence, Option 2: Gratitude and determination can reshape perspective -> The narrator's encounter with the hardworking young boy who remained determined despite his circumstances led to a fundamental shift in how they viewed their own life, developing gratitude for privileges previously taken for granted and finding renewed purpose -> correct