The passage states water has the highest heat capacity, which enables the oceans to absorb and store vast quantities of heat, thereby often preventing climatic extremes. This directly matches option 1.
Climatic extremes are preventable in Nature as water has :
Held on 30 May 2023 · Verified 13 Jul 2026.
the highest capacity to absorb and store heat
the capacity to dissolve many substances
the trait of expanding on freezing
the trait to moderate the currents
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