Old Profit Sharing Ratio (Rana : Sana : Kamana) = 4:3:2
Sana's old share = 93 = 31
Kamana's old share = 92
After Rana's retirement:
New Profit Sharing Ratio (Sana : Kamana) = 5:3
Sana's new share = 85
Kamana's new share = 83
Gaining Ratio = New Share - Old Share
Sana's gain = 85−93 = 7245−7224 = 7221
Kamana's gain = 83−92 = 7227−7216 = 7211
Gaining Ratio of Sana and Kamana = 7221:7211 = 21:11
The gaining ratio represents how much additional profit share each continuing partner acquires from the retiring partner's share. Since Rana held 94 of profits, this entire share gets distributed between Sana and Kamana in the ratio 21:11.
Correct Option: 1