Given:
- Old ratio (R:S:K) = 4:3:2
- R retires
- New ratio (S:K) = 5:3
Calculation of Gaining Ratio:
Gaining Ratio = New Share - Old Share
For S:
- Old share = 93 = 93
- New share = 85
Gain of S = 85−93 = 7245−24 = 7221
For K:
- Old share = 92
- New share = 83
Gain of K = 83−92 = 7227−16 = 7211
Gaining Ratio = 7221:7211 = 21:11
The gaining ratio represents the ratio in which S and K acquire R's share upon retirement. S gains a larger portion (21 parts) while K gains a smaller portion (11 parts) of R's original share.