The diagonals of a rhombus bisect each other at the same point.
The vertices are in order: A → B → C → D
The diagonals are:
- Diagonal 1: A to C
- Diagonal 2: B to D
Given: A(3, 0) and C(-1, 4)
Midpoint of AC:
=(23+(−1),20+4)
=(22,24)
=(1,2)
Given: B(x, 5) and D(-2, -1)
Midpoint of BD:
=(2x+(−2),25+(−1))
=(2x−2,24)
=(2x−2,2)
Since both diagonals bisect at the same point:
(1,2)=(2x−2,2)
The y-coordinates match.
For x-coordinates:
1=2x−2
2=x−2
x=4
Therefore, the value of x=4.