Let the principal amount be P and the growth factor be (1+r) where r is the rate of interest.
Using the compound interest formula:
A=P(1+r)t
When the amount becomes 3 times in 4 years:
3P=P(1+r)4
3=(1+r)4
For the amount to become 9 times after n years:
9P=P(1+r)n
9=(1+r)n
Notice that 9=32:
9=32
9=[(1+r)4]2
9=(1+r)4×2
9=(1+r)8
Comparing 9=(1+r)n with 9=(1+r)8:
n=8
Therefore, the amount will become 9 times in 8 years.