Initial profit sharing ratio:
Murli : Naveen : Omprakash = 83 : 21 : 81
Converting to simple ratio: 83 : 84 : 81 = 3 : 4 : 1
Murli's share = 83
When Murli retires, he surrenders his share as follows:
- 32rd of his share → Naveen
- Remaining 31rd → Omprakash
Share gained by Naveen = 32×83=246=41
Share gained by Omprakash = 31×83=243=81
Gaining Ratio = Share gained by Naveen : Share gained by Omprakash
= 41 : 81
= 82 : 81
= 2 : 1
The gaining ratio represents the proportion in which the remaining partners acquire the retiring partner's share. Here, for every 2 parts gained by Naveen, Omprakash gains 1 part.
Correct Option: 2