Initial Profit Sharing Ratio:
L and M share profits in the ratio 3:2
This means:
- L's share = 53
- M's share = 52
N's Admission:
N is admitted for 51th share, which is acquired entirely from L (not from both partners).
New Profit Sharing Ratio:
- L's new share = 53−51=52
- M's share = 52 (remains unchanged as M doesn't sacrifice)
- N's share = 51
Sacrificing Ratio:
Since N acquires the entire share only from L:
- L's sacrifice = 51
- M's sacrifice = 0 (M doesn't sacrifice any share)
Goodwill Payment:
Goodwill of the firm = Rs. 40,000
N's share in goodwill = N's share × Total Goodwill
N's share in goodwill = 51×40,000 = Rs. 8,000
Since N acquired the entire 51th share from L alone, N will pay Rs. 8,000 to L only.
Correct Option: 2 (Rs. 8,000 to L)